Tag: Trade

Tariffs have long been a tool of international trade policy, used by countries to influence economic relationships and protect domestic industries. However, they can also result in higher prices for consumers and provoke retaliation from other nations—actions that may weaken exports and slow economic growth. When countries impose tariffs or other trade barriers on one another, it can escalate into what is known as a trade war.  

Europe comprises a host of nations, each with its own unique economies, shaped by the industries that dominate their respective markets and their distinctive political bodies. Collectively, Europe’s economy represents a large share of international trade, meaning weaknesses in one country have the potential to send ripples across the world. 

Dislocations from the pandemic, geoeconomic fragmentation, and Russia’s war in Ukraine have shifted world trade dynamics. While this has created challenges, the redirection of trade has also generated new opportunities, particularly for the Caucasus and Central Asia.