In south-central Asia stands the mountainous country of Afghanistan, known for its rugged terrain, rich cultural heritage and historic trade routes. The largely traditional and agriculture-based economy is dependent on farming, livestock and small trade. Although the region has significant natural resources, economic activity remains informal and rural, with limited industrial development.

In November, Kukulak was one of the many who earned the Certified Credit Executive (CCE) designation, one of the prestigious certifications from NACM and FCIB’s six-level Professional Certification Program.

Since the end of World War II, the United States’ dollar (USD) has been recognized as the world’s primary reserve currency and the most widely used medium of exchange in global transactions. Despite its long-standing dominance, the dollar remains susceptible to periods of devaluation.

December in Washington is dominated by last-minute negotiations on an array of must-pass bills Congress still needs to act on. Top of the list is the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which funds the nation’s nearly $1 trillion annual defense budget. While predominantly focused on defense, the NDAA has become a Christmas tree for non-defense related legislation to ride along, and this year is no exception.

No aspect of credit management exemplifies the give-and-take nature of your relationship with your customer quite like disputes and deductions. Deductions and disputes can consume a significant amount of your time as a credit manager—from complaints about billing errors to missing items from orders—and without a solid protocol in place, they can leave your credit department overwhelmed.

As Saudi Arabia approves its state budget for 2026, the country anticipates a narrowing fiscal deficit as they prioritize industry and logistics industries in an effort to increase non-oil-based revenue. The country is projecting a deficit of 165 billion riyals ($44 billion), about 3.3% of gross domestic product (GDP).

Working in credit can sometimes mean juggling many responsibilities at once. From the overflowing email inbox to the back-to-back meetings, your days in credit are often packed with so many urgent tasks that it can be hard to stay on top of it all.

Credit professionals are wired for change, continually adapting to new technologies and innovations. From automated collections to AI-powered predictive modeling, they have access to a wide range of advanced tools designed to streamline daily operations and enhance departmental efficiency. With so many options available, finding the right product or service can be overwhelming.