Escheatment is a legal process by which unclaimed or abandoned assets, typically financial assets like bank accounts, uncashed checks, or securities, are transferred to the government. This occurs when the rightful owner of the property or funds cannot be located or identified after a specified period, known as the dormancy period. The account or property can be reclaimed if someone emerges with a legal claim, but reclamation is generally subject to a statute of limitations. Statutes not only vary by state, but by property type with costs that continue to increase.
