Economy Archive

Chile elected conservative José Antonio Kast as president on Dec. 15, as voter priorities shift from inequity and improved pensions to addressing crime, immigration and strengthening a sluggish economy.

In south-central Asia stands the mountainous country of Afghanistan, known for its rugged terrain, rich cultural heritage and historic trade routes. The largely traditional and agriculture-based economy is dependent on farming, livestock and small trade. Although the region has significant natural resources, economic activity remains informal and rural, with limited industrial development.

As Saudi Arabia approves its state budget for 2026, the country anticipates a narrowing fiscal deficit as they prioritize industrial and logistics sectors in an effort to increase non-oil-based revenue. The country is projecting a deficit of 165 billion riyals ($44 billion), about 3.3% of gross domestic product (GDP).

Argentina’s President Javier Milei won in a key midterm election, signaling a larger confidence in his last two years in office. The election, held in the last week of October, strengthens Milei’s ability to carry out his free-market experiment, according to the Associated Press, all with billions of dollars in backing from the United States.

Ecuador is regarded to have a strong economy heavily reliant on oil and agricultural exports. However, it is vulnerable to external macroeconomic events. Although Ecuador has made structural and institutional improvements over the years, its’ fiscal imbalances, such as a high reliance on volatile oil revenues, vulnerable financial sector, thin domestic capital market, labor market rigidities and informality has stunted its’ economic growth.

The nation of Israel is recognized as one of the most advanced economies in the world—a top exporter of oil, diamonds and other precious gems, machinery, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, plastics, aircraft and chemicals.

Australia’s economy grew by 0.6% in the second quarter of 2025, showing slight growth that is still better than anticipated. Year-over-year the economy grew by 1.8% in the second quarter, according to the Wall Street Journal, beating out the forecasted 1.6%.  

Turkey’s economy faced significant headwinds last year due to weakened demand, high interest rates, rising inflation and tighter government policies. Despite unstable market conditions in March, the country appears to be on the path to recovery, largely driven by private consumption.